TY - BOOK AU - Wilkinson, Steven I. TI - Army and Nation: The Military and Indian Democracy Since Independence SN - 9788178244761 U1 - 322.50954 PY - 2015/// CY - Ranikhet PB - Ashoka University KW - Military policy KW - India KW - Civil-military relations KW - Politics and government KW - India. Army KW - Political science N2 - At Indian independence in 1947, the country’s founders worried that the army India inherited—conservative and dominated by officers and troops drawn disproportionately from a few “martial” groups—posed a real threat to democracy. They also saw the structure of the army, with its recruitment on the basis of caste and religion, as incompatible with their hopes for a new secular nation. India has successfully preserved its democracy, however, unlike many other colonial states that inherited imperial “divide and rule” armies, and unlike its neighbor Pakistan, which inherited part of the same Indian army in 1947. As Steven I. Wilkinson shows, the puzzle of how this happened is even more surprising when we realize that the Indian Army has kept, and even expanded, many of its traditional “martial class” units, despite promising at independence to gradually phase them out. Army and Nation draws on uniquely comprehensive data to explore how and why India has succeeded in keepi "synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title ER -